North Cascades National Park, nestled in the rugged mountains of Washington State, is a wilderness gem famous for its pristine alpine landscapes, dramatic peaks, and abundant biodiversity. Spanning over 500,000 acres, the park covers a vast expanse of old-growth forests and over 300 glaciers, earning it the nickname “the American Alps.” When you visit the park, you have opportunities to witness breathtaking vistas of cascading waterfalls, turquoise lakes, and towering mountain peaks. Home to a vast variety of wildlife, including black bears, mountain goats, and bald eagles, North Cascades National Park provides a sanctuary for nature enthusiasts seeking solitude and adventure amidst its pristine wilderness. With its remote and rugged beauty, the park offers a unique opportunity to experience the raw power and majesty of nature in its purest form.
Fun Facts about North Cascades National Park
- North Cascades National Park was established on October 2, 1968, by President Lyndon B. Johnson
- The park is often referred to as the “American Alps” due to its rugged mountain terrain and over 300 glaciers, making it one of the most glaciated areas in the contiguous United States.
- The North Cascades are home to a wide variety of ecosystems, including old-growth forests, subalpine meadows, and alpine tundra, providing habitat for a rich diversity of plant and animal species.
- North Cascades National Park is one of the least-visited national parks in the United States, offering visitors a chance to experience pristine wilderness and solitude amidst its rugged landscapes.
- The park is home to some of the most iconic peaks in the Cascade Range, including Mount Shuksan, Mount Baker, and Eldorado Peak, attracting climbers and outdoor enthusiasts from around the world.
- The North Cascades Highway, also known as State Route 20, traverses the park and offers breathtaking views of glaciated peaks, deep valleys, and cascading waterfalls, making it one of the most scenic drives in the Pacific Northwest.
- During the summer months, the park’s subalpine meadows burst into a vibrant display of wildflowers, including lupine, Indian paintbrush, and mountain daisies.
A Quick Look at Yellowstone National Park
- Best time of year to visit. Visiting the North Cascades between mid-June and late-September will give you the best weather for visiting the park.
- How long to stay. If all you want to do is take the scenic drive and see some of the iconic viewpoints, then one day is enough. However, if you wish to do some hiking and other activities, then I recommend at least three days.
- How to get there. The closest airport is Vancouver International Airport (YVR) and the nearest major airports are Seattle-Tacoma International Airport (SEA) and Portland International Airport (PDX). The main entrance to the park is from the State Route 20. The Silver-Skagit Road and State Route 542 are jumping off points for many northern regions of the park including Hozomeen, Mount Shuksan, and Copper Ridge.
- Places to Stay. Two lodging options for visiting the park include Ross Lake Resort and North Cascades Lodge at Stehekin.The park also offers six drive-in campgrounds and two boat in ones.
Things to Know Before Hiking in North Cascades National Park
- North Cascades National Park is in bear country. Carrying bear spray is highly recommended when hiking or staying in any areas that are homes to potentially dangerous wildlife. Bear spray is a specialized type of pepper spray that is proven to be effective in deterring aggressive wildlife in the event of close encounters.
- Cell phone reception is limited in most of the park. Before you head to the park, I highly recommend that you download and have offline copies of any reservation details, directions, or permits.
- Have offline access to hiking trails maps Make sure you have downloaded versions of any trail that you plan on hiking. If you don’t have a fancy GPS with tracking and messaging, you should download the AllTrails app and upgrade to AllTrails+ for $35.99 a year. This upgrade lets you download topographical, satellite, and other varieties of offline trails, shows you where you are, how far you have gone, and how much longer you must go, as well as your elevation gain, speed, and estimated burned calories. I use it for every non-overnight hike that I do.
- Pack essential items and proper clothing. Some very basic, but essential items that should always be carried while hiking include a navigation system, a flashlight or headlamp, sun protection, a first aid kit, insect repellent, a knife, matches, a lighter, or a fire started, extra food and water beyond the minimum expectation, and extra clothes such as a rain jacket, wind breaker, and warmer layers. Some of these items may feel unnecessary at first glance but it is better to have something and not need it, than to need it and not have it.
- North Cascades National Park charges an entry fee. These fees usually cost $35 and grant you a week of additional access to over 425 sites that are also run by the National Park Service. If you plan on visiting three or more parks within a year, then I recommend you purchase the America the Beautiful annual pass. This pass will make entering parks a bit quicker, much easier, and provides you with access to the same number of parks that the week-long pass does, but for an entire year.
Twelve Must-See Locations in North Cascades National Park
1. North Cascades Highway
The North Cascades Highway, also known as State Route 20, traverses the stunning landscapes of North Cascades National Park, offering a scenic journey through rugged mountain terrain, alpine meadows, and dense forests. Stretching for over 60 miles, this iconic highway provides access to some of the park’s most breathtaking viewpoints, including Diablo Lake Overlook and Washington Pass Overlook, and showcases panoramic vistas of glaciated peaks and crystal-clear lakes.
2. Diablo Lake Overlook
The Diablo Lake Overlook offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the stunning turquoise waters of Diablo Lake set against the backdrop of rugged mountain peaks. Situated along the North Cascades Highway, this iconic viewpoint provides an ideal spot to marvel at the vibrant colors of the lake and surrounding landscape. With its dramatic scenery and convenient accessibility, Diablo Lake Overlook is a must-see destination for anyone exploring the beauty of the Pacific Northwest.
3. Doubtful Lake
Doubtful Lake is a hidden gem tucked away in the rugged backcountry, accessible through some challenging hiking trails. Surrounded by towering peaks and pristine wilderness, this remote alpine lake offers a peaceful retreat for adventurous hikers seeking solitude and stunning natural beauty. With its crystal-clear waters and breathtaking mountain views, Doubtful Lake is a destination worth the effort for those willing to embark on the journey into the heart of the North Cascades.
4. Lake Ann
Lake Ann is a picturesque alpine lake nestled beneath towering peaks and lush meadows. Accessible via the Lake Ann Trail, this serene destination offers a rewarding journey through wildflower-filled slopes and panoramic vistas of the surrounding mountains. Whether for a leisurely day hike or a peaceful picnic by the water’s edge, Lake Ann provides a tranquil escape into the beauty of the Pacific Northwest wilderness.
5. Cascade Pass
Cascade Pass is a renowned hiking destination offering stunning views of rugged peaks and glaciers. Accessible via a moderately challenging trail, this iconic pass serves as a gateway to the park’s alpine wilderness and provides breathtaking vistas of the surrounding Cascade Range. Whether exploring the subalpine meadows or embarking on further adventures into the backcountry, Cascade Pass promises an unforgettable experience immersed in the natural splendor of the Pacific Northwest.
6. Town of Newhalem
Newhalem is a charming small town located within the boundaries of North Cascades National Park, offering visitors a gateway to the park’s natural wonders. Surrounded by lush forests and the Skagit River, Newhalem provides essential services such as lodging, dining, and visitor information, making it a convenient base for exploring the park. With its scenic beauty and proximity to outdoor recreational opportunities, Newhalem serves as an ideal starting point for adventures in the heart of the North Cascades.
7. Mount Shuksan
Mount Shuksan is an iconic peak that captivates with its rugged beauty and distinctive rocky spires. Renowned for its dramatic glaciers and picturesque alpine scenery, Mount Shuksan is a popular destination for climbers, hikers, and photographers alike. As one of the most photographed mountains in the Pacific Northwest, Mount Shuksan stands as a symbol of the wild and untamed beauty of the North Cascades.
8. Hidden Lake
Hidden Lake is a pristine alpine gem tucked away amidst towering peaks and lush meadows. Accessible via a scenic hiking trail, this tranquil lake offers a serene escape into the heart of the wilderness. Surrounded by breathtaking mountain vistas and abundant wildflowers, Hidden Lake provides a perfect setting for solitude and reflection in the midst of the Pacific Northwest’s natural splendor.
9. Sahale Mountain
Sahale Mountain is a peak renowned for its stunning vistas and challenging climbs. Rising to an elevation of over 8,680 feet, Sahale offers sweeping panoramas of glaciers, rugged terrain, and neighboring peaks. Whether admired from afar or conquered by experienced climbers, Sahale Mountain stands as a testament to the rugged beauty and allure of the North Cascades.
10. Washington Pass Overlook
Washington Pass Overlook offers a breathtaking vantage point to admire the rugged beauty of the Cascade Range. Situated along the North Cascades Highway, this iconic overlook provides panoramic views of jagged peaks, deep valleys, and dramatic rock formations. The Washington Pass Overlook is a must-see destination for anyone exploring the wonders of the Pacific Northwest.
11. Picture Lake
Picture Lake is a stunning alpine lake famous for its mirror-like reflections of Mount Shuksan. Situated along the Mount Baker Highway, this iconic spot offers photographers and nature enthusiasts a picture-perfect view of the majestic peak mirrored in the tranquil waters of the lake. Surrounded by subalpine meadows and old-growth forests, Picture Lake provides a serene setting for visitors to soak in the breathtaking beauty of the North Cascades.
12. Maple Pass
Maple Pass is a picturesque hiking trail renowned for its stunning vistas of rugged peaks and vibrant wildflower meadows. This scenic loop trail offers a moderate yet rewarding trek through alpine terrain, culminating in breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. With its natural beauty, Maple Pass is a favorite among outdoor enthusiasts seeking to explore the wonders of the Pacific Northwest wilderness.