Olympic National Forest, nestled within the Olympic Peninsula of Washington state and surrounding much of Olympic National Park, encompasses a diverse array of ecosystems, from lush temperate rainforests to rugged alpine peaks. Spanning over 633,000 acres, this vast and pristine wilderness is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. The forest is characterized by its towering conifers, including Sitka spruce, Douglas fir, and western hemlock, which form dense canopies that harbor a rich diversity of plant and animal life. Wildlife abounds within the forest, with opportunities to spot iconic species such as Roosevelt elk, black bears, mountain goats, and bald eagles.
One of the highlights of Olympic National Forest is its extensive network of trails, offering many chances to explore its remote and scenic landscapes. Additionally, Olympic National Forest is home to numerous campgrounds and picnic areas, allowing you to immerse yourself in the beauty of the wilderness while enjoying the comforts of outdoor recreation. With its stunning natural beauty, diverse ecosystems, and abundance of recreational opportunities, Olympic National Forest is a true gem of the Pacific Northwest, inviting visitors to connect with nature and embark on unforgettable adventures.
Fun Facts about Olympic National Forest
- Olympic National Forest covers an expansive area of over 633,000 acres on the Olympic Peninsula in Washington state.
- The forest is home to some of the largest and oldest trees in the world, including Sitka spruce, Douglas fir, and western red cedar. Some of these trees have been standing for over a thousand years, contributing to the forest’s rich ecological heritage.
- Olympic National Forest provides vital habitat for Roosevelt elk, the largest subspecies of elk in North America. These majestic creatures can often be spotted grazing in meadows or wandering through the forest, making them a popular sight for wildlife enthusiasts.
- Several wild and scenic rivers flow through Olympic National Forest, including the Quinault, Queets, and Hoh Rivers. These pristine waterways offer excellent opportunities for fishing, kayaking, and whitewater rafting amidst breathtaking natural scenery.
- Located within the forest, Olympic Hot Springs is a series of natural geothermal pools renowned for their therapeutic properties. Visitors can soak in the warm mineral waters while surrounded by lush forest, making for a unique and rejuvenating experience.
- Olympic National Forest has a rich history of logging, dating back to the late 19th century. While much of the forest has been logged in the past, efforts are now underway to restore and preserve its natural ecosystems for future generations to enjoy.
- The forest is home to numerous campgrounds and recreation areas, offering opportunities to experience the beauty of the wilderness firsthand. Whether camping in a tent, RV, or cabin, there are options available for all types of visitors.
Things to Know Before Hiking in Olympic National Forest
- Cell phone reception is limited in much of the area. Before you head to the park, I highly recommend that you download and have offline copies of any reservation details, directions, or permits.
- Have offline access to hiking trail maps. I highly recommend that you have downloaded versions of any trail that you plan on hiking. If you do not have access to a fancy GPS, you should download the AllTrails app and upgrade to AllTrails+ for $35.99 a year. This upgrade lets you download topographical, satellite, and other varieties of offline trails, shows you where you are, how far you have gone, and how much longer you must go, as well as your elevation gain, speed, and estimated burned calories. I use it for every non-overnight hike that I do.
- Pack essential items and proper clothing. Some very basic, but essential items that should always be carried while hiking include a navigation system, a flashlight or headlamp, sun protection, a first aid kit, insect repellent, a knife, matches, a lighter, or a fire started, extra food and water beyond the minimum expectation, and extra clothes such as a rain jacket, wind breaker, and warmer layers. Some of these items may feel unnecessary at first glance but it is better to have something and not need it, than to need it and not have it.
Six Amazing Hikes You Need to Do in Olympic National Forest
1. Upper Dungeness Trail
- Length: 3.9 miles
- Elevation gain: 1,085 feet
The Upper Dungeness Trail offers a captivating journey through pristine wilderness, showcasing the rugged beauty and diverse ecosystems of the Olympic Peninsula. This scenic trail winds its way through lush old-growth forests, where towering conifers and moss-covered trees create a serene canopy overhead. As you ascend, the trail provides stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys and passes by waterfalls, brooks, and alpine meadows that add to the enchantment of the journey. Whether seeking a challenging hike to remote backcountry campsites or a leisurely day trip immersed in the sights and sounds of nature, the Upper Dungeness Trail offers a memorable outdoor experience for adventurers of all skill levels in the heart of Olympic National Forest.
2. Mt. Zion Trail
- Length: 3.4 miles
- Elevation gain: 1,302 feet
This trail a thrilling adventure through rugged terrain and provides an opportunity to ascend to panoramic vistas and explore more of the of the Pacific Northwest’s diverse ecosystems. The Mount Zion Trail winds its way through dense forests and meadows until you must ascend the steep slopes of Mount Zion. After making your ascent, you will be rewarded with breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks, including Mount Constance and the Olympic Mountains. Along the way, cascading waterfalls, rocky outcroppings, and alpine lakes provide opportunities for rest amidst the beauty of the wilderness. The Mount Zion Trail offers a memorable journey through the heart of Olympic National Forest, showcasing the rugged grandeur and natural splendor of the region.
3. Mount Washington
- Length: 2.9 miles
- Elevation gain: 3,169 feet
The hike to Mount Washington is a thrilling journey through lush forests and rugged terrain, ending with breathtaking panoramic views from the summit. As you ascend, you will traverse a variety of landscapes, from dense evergreen forests to exposed rocky ridges, providing a diverse and captivating experience. Along the way, the trail reveals glimpses of the surrounding peaks and valleys that entice you to continue your ascent. Upon reaching the summit, you are rewarded with awe-inspiring vistas of the Olympic Mountains, Puget Sound, and the sprawling forests below. With its challenging yet rewarding trail and stunning views, the hike to Mount Washington is a must-do for anyone seeking an unforgettable adventure in Olympic National Forest.
4. Lower Lena Lake Trail
- Length: 6.2 miles
- Elevation gain: 1,532 feet
The Lower Lena Lake Trail offers a serene and picturesque hike through lush forests and alongside tranquil waters. This trail winds its way through dense stands of towering conifers and treats you to glimpses of the rushing Hamma Hamma River and cascading waterfalls. Eventually, the trail leads to Lower Lena Lake, a pristine alpine lake surrounded by towering peaks and dense forest. Here, you can relax on the shore, go for a refreshing swim, or simply soak in the breathtaking mountain scenery. With its tranquil ambiance and stunning natural beauty, the Lower Lena Lake Trail offers a memorable outdoor experience for everyone in the heart of Olympic National Forest.
5. Mount Ellinor Trail
- Length: 5.9 miles
- Elevation gain: 3,398 feet
This trail is a challenging yet rewarding trek that leads you to breathtaking views and rugged alpine landscapes. The Mount Ellinor trail is steep, rocky, and ascends through dense forests of towering conifers. As you climb higher, the forest gives way to open meadows until you get to the final stretch to the summit of Mount Ellinor. Here you will experience panoramic vistas of the surrounding Olympic Mountains, Puget Sound, and even glimpses of Mount Rainier on clear days. Wildlife sightings are common along the trail, with opportunities to spot mountain goats, deer, and various bird species. The Mount Ellinor Trail is sure to provide an unforgettable outdoor experience amidst the rugged beauty of Olympic National Forest.
6. Upper Big Quilcene Trail via Marmot Pass
- Length: 11 miles
- Elevation gain: 3,874 feet
Taking Marmot Pass to the Upper Big Quilcene Trail is a captivating journey through some of the most stunning landscapes in the Pacific Northwest. This scenic trail winds its way through lush forests of towering conifers, with occasional glimpses of the rushing waters of the Big Quilcene River. As you ascend, the landscape transitions from dense forest to alpine meadows. The highlight of the trail is Marmot Pass, a breathtaking mountain saddle offering panoramic views of the surrounding peaks and valleys. The trail also provides opportunities to spot deer, elk, and even the occasional marmot. Whether seeking a challenging day hike or a multi-day backpacking adventure, the Upper Big Quilcene Trail via Marmot Pass promises an unforgettable outdoor experience amidst the rugged beauty of Olympic National Forest.