Canyonlands National Park, nestled in the heart of Utah’s red rock country, is a captivating testament to the power of erosion and time. Encompassing over 337,000 acres of rugged wilderness, the park is divided into four distinct districts: Island in the Sky, The Needles, The Maze, and the rivers themselves. Each district boasts its own unique geological features, from towering mesas and deep canyons to iconic arches and spires. You can explore a variety of trails, offering opportunities for hiking, backpacking, four-wheel driving, and river rafting, immersing yourself in the park’s stunning beauty and solitude. Canyonlands National Park stands as a sanctuary of natural wonder, inviting all who venture there to discover its secrets and connect with the raw beauty of the American Southwest.
Fun Facts about Canyonlands National Park
- Canyonlands National Park was established on September 12, 1964, by Congress through legislation signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson.
- Canyonlands National Park covers a vast area of over 337,598 acres (about 527 square miles) in southeastern Utah, making it the largest national park in the state.
- Canyonlands has a rich cultural history, with evidence of human habitation dating back hundreds to thousands of years. The ancestral Puebloans, also known as the Anasazi, inhabited the region and left behind rock art, dwellings, and other archaeological sites.
- One of the most iconic features of Canyonlands is the confluence of the Green and Colorado Rivers. This meeting point creates a striking landscape known as The Confluence Overlook, offering panoramic views of the rivers carving through the canyons.
- The Maze District, located in the western part of the park, is one of the most remote and rugged areas in the United States. It’s a challenging environment to navigate and requires careful planning and preparation for those venturing into this wilderness.
- Canyonlands has served as a filming location for several movies and television shows, including scenes from “Thelma & Louise” and “127 Hours.” Its dramatic landscapes have attracted filmmakers seeking to capture the park’s unique beauty.
A Quick Look at National Park Canyonlands National Park
- Best time of year to visit. The best time to visit Canyonlands National Park is during the spring and fall shoulder seasons when the weather is mild, and crowds are fewer.
- How long to stay. To get a relatively full experience in the park, you should stay 2 to 4 days. This allows time to explore its diverse districts, scenic viewpoints, and hiking trails.
- How to get there. The closest airport to the park is Grand Junction Regional Airport (GJT). The park has two main entrances: one for the Island in the Sky district and another for the Needles district.
- Places to stay. The park does not have any lodging facilities within the park boundaries, but the nearby town of Moab offers a wide range of accommodations. However, there are three campgrounds in the park, including Island in the Sky Campground, Willow Flat Campground, Squaw Flat Campground.
Things to Know Before Hiking in Canyonlands National Park
- Canyonlands National Park has bears. This park is known to have black bears that wander in from the Abajo Mountains that boarder the Needles district. Carrying bear spray is highly recommended when hiking or staying in any areas that are homes to potentially dangerous wildlife. Bear spray is a specialized type of pepper spray that is proven to be effective in deterring aggressive wildlife in the event of close encounters.
- Cell phone reception is limited in most of the park. Before you head to the park, I highly recommend that you download and have offline copies of any reservation details, directions, or permits.
- Have offline access to hiking trails maps Make sure you have downloaded versions of any trail that you plan on hiking. If you don’t have a fancy GPS with tracking and messaging, you should download the AllTrails app and upgrade to AllTrails+ for $35.99 a year. This upgrade lets you download topographical, satellite, and other varieties of offline trails, shows you where you are, how far you have gone, and how much longer you must go, as well as your elevation gain, speed, and estimated burned calories. I use it for every non-overnight hike that I do.
- Pack essential items and proper clothing. Some very basic, but essential items that should always be carried while hiking include a navigation system, a flashlight or headlamp, sun protection, a first aid kit, insect repellent, a knife, matches, a lighter, or a fire started, extra food and water beyond the minimum expectation, and extra clothes such as a rain jacket, wind breaker, and warmer layers. Some of these items may feel unnecessary at first glance but it is better to have something and not need it, than to need it and not have it.
- Canyonlands National Park charges an entry fee. These fees usually cost $35 and grant you a week of additional access to over 425 sites that are also run by the National Park Service. If you plan on visiting three or more parks within a year, then I recommend you purchase the America the Beautiful annual pass. This pass will make entering parks a bit quicker, much easier, and provides you with access to the same number of parks that the week-long pass does, but for an entire year.
Seventeen Spectacular Things to See in Canyonlands National Park
1. Green River Overlook
The Green River Overlook provides an awe-inspiring vista of the meandering Green River as it cuts through the expansive canyons below. Perched atop towering cliffs, the overlook offers panoramic views of the rugged terrain and vibrant colors that define this iconic landscape, making it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and photographers.
2. Beehive Arch
The Beehive Arch is a hidden gem nestled within the backcountry of the Needles District. This unique sandstone arch, resembling the shape of a beehive, is a serene destination along remote trails. Its secluded location provides an opportunity for solitude and reflection, making it a cherished discovery for those who venture off the beaten path.
3. Candlestick Tower
Standing tall amidst the dramatic landscape of the park’s Island in the Sky district, Candlestick Tower is a striking sandstone monolith that commands attention with its slender and towering form. Visible from various viewpoints within the park, this iconic geological feature serves as a captivating focal point, offering a glimpse into the immense geological forces that have shaped the region.
4. Pothole Point
Pothole Point is a captivating destination renowned for its unique geological features. Scattered across the slickrock surface, these natural potholes collect rainwater, creating miniature ecosystems that support a variety of plant and animal life. As you traverse the short trail, you are treated to panoramic views of the surrounding desert landscape, making Pothole Point a fascinating and rewarding stop for nature enthusiasts and photographers alike.
5. Cowboy Camps
The cowboy camps in this park offer a glimpse into the region’s rich history of cattle ranching and homesteading. These rustic campsites, scattered throughout the park’s backcountry, provide a unique opportunity to experience the rugged beauty of the desert landscape while immersing in the traditions of the American West. With basic amenities and stunning views of the surrounding canyons and mesas, cowboy camps offer a memorable and authentic wilderness experience for adventurers seeking solitude and connection with the land.
6. Green River Oxbow
The Green River Oxbow is a scenic loop that offers a tranquil escape into the heart of the desert wilderness. This meandering bend in the river provides a haven for wildlife and a serene setting for kayaking, canoeing, and fishing, allowing you to immerse yourself in the peaceful rhythms of nature. Surrounded by towering sandstone cliffs and colorful rock formations, the Green River Oxbow provides a picturesque backdrop for outdoor adventures and exploration.
7. Mesa Arch
Mesa Arch is a breathtaking natural wonder that attracts visitors from around the world. Perched on the edge of a sheer cliff, this sandstone arch frames the spectacular vistas of the canyonlands below, creating a mesmerizing scene particularly at sunrise when the arch glows with vibrant hues. Its striking beauty make Mesa Arch a must-see destination for hikers, photographers, and nature lovers alike.
8. Fort Bottom Ruin
Fort Bottom Ruin is an archaeological treasure, offering a glimpse into the lives of ancient inhabitants who thrived in the region centuries ago. Nestled along the banks of the Green River, this well-preserved ancestral Puebloan site features remnants of dwellings and granaries, providing valuable insights into their culture and way of life. Accessible via hiking trails, Fort Bottom Ruin is a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts and outdoor adventurers seeking to connect with the rich heritage of the American Southwest.
9. Dollhouse Granaries
The Dollhouse Granaries are remarkable examples of ancient Ancestral Puebloan architecture, perched high on the canyon walls. These well-preserved structures served as storage facilities for the indigenous people who inhabited the region over a thousand years ago. Accessible from hiking trails, the Dollhouse Granaries offer visitors a glimpse into the fascinating history and ingenuity of the early inhabitants of the canyonlands.
10. Petroglyphs
The petroglyphs in this park are ancient rock carvings that offer a window into the cultural heritage of past civilizations. Created by indigenous peoples, these intricate designs depict a variety of symbols, figures, and stories, providing valuable insights into their beliefs, traditions, and way of life. Preserved amidst the desert landscape, these petroglyphs serve as a reminder of the enduring connection between humanity and the natural world.
11. Land of Standing Rocks
In Canyonlands National Park, the Land of Standing Rocks is a captivating area characterized by its unique geological formations. Towering sandstone pillars, sculpted by erosion, stand still over the desert landscape, creating a surreal and otherworldly atmosphere. Exploring this remarkable terrain offers a chance to witness the power of nature and marvel at the intricate beauty of the sculpted rock formations.
12. Chesler Park
Chesler Park provides a breathtaking look at the stunning landscape. In this area, you can admire the expansive views of colorful sandstone spires, rugged canyons, and vast desert vistas that define the region. It’s a perfect spot to soak in the natural beauty and appreciate the intricate geological formations that make Canyonlands such a remarkable destination.
13. Needles
The Needles District in Canyonlands National Park is renowned for its towering rock spires and intricate geological formations. Named for the towering sandstone pinnacles that resemble needles, this area offers a unique opportunity to explore remote backcountry trails, uncovering hidden arches, ancient ruins, and stunning vistas along the way.
14. Chocolate Drops
The Chocolate Drops in are striking sandstone formations that rise prominently from the desert floor. Named for their resemblance to chocolate treats, these towering rock spires captivate with their unique shapes and rich colors. Exploring the area around Chocolate Drops offers a chance to marvel at the fascinating geological processes that have shaped this iconic landscape.
15. Paul Bunyan’s Potty
Paul Bunyan’s Potty is a quirky geological feature that often draws intrigue from visitors. This large pothole, resembling a “potty,” is an interesting stop that offers a unique photo opportunity and a chance to see the whimsical formations carved by erosion in the desert landscape. While its name may elicit a chuckle, Paul Bunyan’s Potty serves as a reminder of the diverse and intriguing geological wonders waiting to be discovered in the park.
16. Tafoni Formations
The Tafoni formations in Canyonlands National Park are intricate and captivating examples of weathering and erosion in sandstone. These honeycomb-like patterns adorn the cliffs and rock faces, creating a visually stunning display of nature’s sculptural artistry. Exploring the park, you can witness at the delicate beauty of Tafoni formations, each telling a story of the forces that have shaped the landscape over time.
17. Shafer Trail
Shafer Trail in is a thrilling route that winds its way down the steep cliffs of the Island in the Sky mesa. Offering breathtaking views of the surrounding canyons and the Colorado River below, this rugged and adventurous trail is a favorite among daring adventurers. Driving, biking, or hiking along Shafer Trail promises an unforgettable journey through one of the most iconic national parks in the American Southwest.