North Cascades National Park is nestled in the rugged wilderness of Washington State and is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. Spanning over 500,000 acres, the park has a diverse landscape of jagged peaks, cascading waterfalls, pristine alpine lakes, and dense old-growth forests. Famous for its stunning beauty and remote wilderness, North Cascades National Park offers endless opportunities for adventure. With over 300 glaciers and countless wildflower meadows, the park is a sanctuary for biodiversity, supporting a wide array of plant and animal species. Whether exploring its backcountry trails, embarking on a scenic boat tour, or simply soaking in the breathtaking views, North Cascades National Park promises an unforgettable experience immersed in the splendor of the Pacific Northwest wilderness.
Fun Facts about North Cascades National Park
- North Cascades National Park was established on October 2, 1968, by President Lyndon B. Johnson
- The park is often referred to as the “American Alps” due to its rugged mountain terrain and over 300 glaciers, making it one of the most glaciated areas in the contiguous United States.
- The North Cascades are home to a wide variety of ecosystems, including old-growth forests, subalpine meadows, and alpine tundra, providing habitat for a rich diversity of plant and animal species.
- North Cascades National Park is one of the least-visited national parks in the United States, offering visitors a chance to experience pristine wilderness and solitude amidst its rugged landscapes.
- The park is home to some of the most iconic peaks in the Cascade Range, including Mount Shuksan, Mount Baker, and Eldorado Peak, attracting climbers and outdoor enthusiasts from around the world.
- The North Cascades Highway, also known as State Route 20, traverses the park and offers breathtaking views of glaciated peaks, deep valleys, and cascading waterfalls, making it one of the most scenic drives in the Pacific Northwest.
- During the summer months, the park’s subalpine meadows burst into a vibrant display of wildflowers, including lupine, Indian paintbrush, and mountain daisies.
A Quick Look at North Cascades National Park
- Best time of year to visit. Visiting the North Cascades between mid-June and late-September will give you the best weather for visiting the park.
- How long to stay. If all you want to do is take the scenic drive and see some of the iconic viewpoints, then one day is enough. However, if you wish to do some hiking and other activities, then I recommend at least three days.
- How to get there. The closest airport is Vancouver International Airport (YVR) and the nearest major airports are Seattle-Tacoma International Airport (SEA) and Portland International Airport (PDX). The main entrance to the park is from the State Route 20. The Silver-Skagit Road and State Route 542 are jumping off points for many northern regions of the park including Hozomeen, Mount Shuksan, and Copper Ridge.
- Places to Stay. Two lodging options for visiting the park include Ross Lake Resort and North Cascades Lodge at Stehekin.The park also offers six drive-in campgrounds and two boat in ones.
Things to Know Before Hiking in North Cascades National Park
- North Cascades National Park is in bear country. Carrying bear spray is highly recommended when hiking or staying in any areas that are homes to potentially dangerous wildlife. Bear spray is a specialized type of pepper spray that is proven to be effective in deterring aggressive wildlife in the event of close encounters.
- Cell phone reception is limited in most of the park. Before you head to the park, I highly recommend that you download and have offline copies of any reservation details, directions, or permits.
- Have offline access to hiking trails maps Make sure you have downloaded versions of any trail that you plan on hiking. If you don’t have a fancy GPS with tracking and messaging, you should download the AllTrails app and upgrade to AllTrails+ for $35.99 a year. This upgrade lets you download topographical, satellite, and other varieties of offline trails, shows you where you are, how far you have gone, and how much longer you must go, as well as your elevation gain, speed, and estimated burned calories. I use it for every non-overnight hike that I do.
- Pack essential items and proper clothing. Some very basic, but essential items that should always be carried while hiking include a navigation system, a flashlight or headlamp, sun protection, a first aid kit, insect repellent, a knife, matches, a lighter, or a fire started, extra food and water beyond the minimum expectation, and extra clothes such as a rain jacket, wind breaker, and warmer layers. Some of these items may feel unnecessary at first glance but it is better to have something and not need it, than to need it and not have it.
- North Cascades National Park charges an entry fee. These fees usually cost $35 and grant you a week of additional access to over 425 sites that are also run by the National Park Service. If you plan on visiting three or more parks within a year, then I recommend you purchase the America the Beautiful annual pass. This pass will make entering parks a bit quicker, much easier, and provides you with access to the same number of parks that the week-long pass does, but for an entire year.
Five Hikes in North Cascades National Park for Adventurers
1. Cascade Pass Trail
- Length: 7 miles
- Elevation gain: 1,784 feet
The Cascade Pass trail is a legendary hiking route known for its spectacular scenery and challenging terrain. As you ascend through subalpine meadows and rocky slopes, you are treated to breathtaking views of towering peaks and cascading waterfalls. Renowned for its wildflower displays and panoramic vistas, the Cascade Pass trail offers an unforgettable journey into the heart of the North Cascades wilderness.
2. Cascade Pass to Doubtful Lake
- Length: 8.48 miles
- Elevation gain: 3,133 feet
The hike from Cascade Pass to Doubtful Lake is a thrilling adventure through some of the park’s most stunning alpine scenery. Ascending through subalpine meadows and rocky terrain, you can enjoy panoramic views of glaciated peaks along the way. Upon reaching Doubtful Lake, you are rewarded with the tranquility of crystal-clear waters surrounded by rugged mountain peaks, making it a memorable journey for outdoor enthusiasts.
3. Hidden Lake Trail
- Length: 8.8 miles
- Elevation gain: 3,746 feet
The Hidden Lake Trail is a picturesque hike leading to a serene alpine lake tucked away amidst lush forests and towering peaks. As you traverse through subalpine meadows, you are treated to breathtaking views of glaciated mountains and cascading waterfalls. Renowned for its tranquil beauty and diverse wildlife, the Hidden Lake Trail offers another memorable and immersive experience in the heart of the Pacific Northwest wilderness.
4. Sahale Arm Trail to Sahale Mountain
- Length: 12.8 miles
- Elevation gain: 5,049 feet
The Sahale Arm Trail leads you on a challenging but rewarding journey to the summit of Sahale Mountain. As the trail ascends through subalpine meadows and rocky slopes, you are treated to breathtaking views of surrounding glaciers and jagged peaks. Renowned for its stunning alpine scenery and panoramic vistas, the Sahale Arm Trail offers a thrilling adventure for those seeking to explore the rugged beauty of the North Cascades.
5. Mt. Shuksan via the Fischer Chimneys Approach
- Length: 14.9 miles
- Elevation gain: 6,699 feet
The Fischer Chimneys Approach to Mt. Shuksan offers a thrilling and technical route to the iconic peak’s summit. Ascending through steep and rugged terrain, you will navigate challenging rock features and glacier crossings. Despite its difficulty, the Fischer Chimneys Approach rewards you with unparalleled views of the surrounding wilderness and the satisfaction of conquering one of the most striking peaks in the Pacific Northwest.