Grand Canyon National Park stands as an iconic testament to the Earth’s geological history and natural splendor. Carved by the Colorado River, the Grand Canyon is a breathtaking masterpiece of rock formations that encompasses vast expanses of wilderness, diverse ecosystems, and a network of trails that call adventurers to explore its depths. Towering canyon walls, colorful rock, and the mighty Colorado River winding through the depths create a landscape of unparalleled beauty. With its rich cultural history, featuring contributions from Native American tribes, and its status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Grand Canyon National Park offers visitors not just a visual spectacle but a profound connection to the natural forces that shape the Earth. Whether gazing from the rim, embarking on a challenging hike into the canyon, or rafting through the river’s rapids, Grand Canyon National Park remains a symbol of natural wonder and a testament to the enduring power of the natural world.
Fun Facts about Grand Canyon National Park
- In 1903, President Theodore Roosevelt visited the canyon, and he designated it a national monument in 1908. President Woodrow Wilson later established it as a national park on February 26, 1919.
- In 1979, the Grand Canyon was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its natural beauty and geological significance.
- Explorer and geologist John Wesley Powell led the first documented expedition through the entire length of the Grand Canyon in 1869.
- In 1901, the Grand Canyon Railway began operation, providing one of the earliest means for tourists to reach the canyon. Today, visitors can still take a historic train from Williams, Arizona, to the South Rim.
- The Grand Canyon stretching approximately 277 miles long, up to 18 miles wide, and over a mile deep.
- The Grand Canyon holds great cultural significance for Native American tribes, including the Havasupai, Hualapai, Hopi, Navajo, and Paiute, who consider it a sacred place.
- At the bottom of the canyon, near the Colorado River, lies Phantom Ranch. It is the only lodging facility below the rim and can be reached by mule, foot, or raft.
- The Grand Canyon Skywalk is a glass bridge extending over the canyon on the Hualapai Reservation, providing a unique and thrilling perspective of the canyon below.
- The park is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including mule deer, California condors, bighorn sheep, and the elusive mountain lion.
- The temperature at the bottom of the canyon can be much hotter than at the rim. In summer, temperatures can exceed 100°F at the bottom while remaining cooler at the top.
A Quick Look at Grand Canyon National Park
- Best time of year to visit. March through May and September through November. This is the time of year where temperatures are not too hot or cold and crowds are smaller.
- How long to stay. I would recommend staying for at least five days. This will give you enough to spend two or three days at both the north and south rim.
- How to get there. The closest airport is Flagstaff Pulliam Airport (FLG). There are three entrances to enter the park.
- Places to Stay. In the south rim, there are five lodges that are open all year, as well as two campgrounds. There are also two more campsites in the south rim that are open seasonally. In the north rim, the Grand Canyon Lodge and two campsites are open in the non-winter months. Additionally, there are camping options inside the canyon itself for those who are doing overnight camping. The iconic Phantom Ranch is inside the canyon, as well, and requires lottery reservations at least fifteen months in advance.
Things to Know Before Hiking in Grand Canyon National Park
- Temperatures can be extreme. The park is known to have scorching heat during the summer months and chilly conditions in the winter. Prepare adequately by staying hydrated, wearing appropriate clothing, and being mindful of your physical limitations.
- Cell phone reception is limited in most of the park. Before you head to the park, I highly recommend that you download and have offline copies of any reservation details, directions, or permits. In my earlier days of traveling, there have been many times where I found myself driving unnecessary distances to areas with service just so I could access information that I should have already had saved.
- Have offline access to hiking trail maps. Unless you are skilled in using topographical maps, I highly recommend that you have downloaded versions of any trail that you plan on hiking. If you do not have access to a fancy GPS with tracking and SOS messaging in the case of an emergency, you should download the AllTrails app and upgrade to AllTrails+ for $35.99 a year. This upgrade lets you download topographical, satellite, and other varieties of offline trails, shows you where you are, how far you have gone, and how much longer you must go, as well as your elevation gain, speed, and estimated burned calories. I use it for every non-overnight hike that I do.
- Pack essential items and proper clothing. Some very basic, but essential items that should always be carried while hiking include a navigation system, a flashlight or headlamp, sun protection, a first aid kit, insect repellent, a knife, matches, a lighter, or a fire started, extra food and water beyond the minimum expectation, and extra clothes such as a rain jacket, wind breaker, and warmer layers. Some of these items may feel unnecessary at first glance but it is better to have something and not need it, than to need it and not have it.
- Grand Canyon National Park charges an entry fee. These fees usually cost $35 and grant you a week of additional access to over 425 sites that are also run by the National Park Service. If you plan on visiting three or more parks within a year, then I recommend you purchase the America the Beautiful annual pass. This pass will make entering parks a bit quicker, much easier, and provides you with access to the same number of parks that the week-long pass does, but for an entire year.
Thirteen Grand Hikes in Grand Canyon National Park
1. Shoshone Point Trail
- Length: 2.1 miles
- Elevation gain: 154 feet
Shoshone Point Trail in is a hidden gem that offers a unique, easy, and less crowded experience for those seeking breathtaking views of the canyon. This moderate, relatively short trail will provide you with an opportunity to explore the South Rim’s stunning landscapes while avoiding the crowds often found at more popular viewpoints. The path starts by going through a diverse terrain of juniper and pinyon pine forests. Soon enough you will be rewarded with an awe-inspiring panoramic view of the Grand Canyon and its vibrant colors. Shoshone Point itself serves as an expansive overlook that provides an uninterrupted and peaceful setting to marvel at the vastness and beauty of the canyon. This trail is not only a scenic escape but also an opportunity to appreciate the grandeur of the Grand Canyon in a more secluded and contemplative setting.
2. Ooh Aah Point
- Length: 1.8 miles
- Elevation gain: 685 feet
Aptly named for the awe-inspiring spectacle it presents, Ooh Aah Point offers a remarkable preview of all that awaits those who venture deeper into the canyon. As you approach the edge, you will be treated to a breathtaking view of the vast, multi-hued canyon walls and the intricate geological formations that have been sculpted. The sweeping views showcase the vivid colors of the rock layers, creating a visual masterpiece that leaves you amazed at the sheer scale and beauty of the Grand Canyon. Ooh Aah Point serves as a compelling destination for both day hikers and those continuing their journey into the heart of the canyon and provides a memorable and rewarding experience in one of the world’s most iconic natural wonders.
3. Hermit Trail
- Length: 8.2 miles
- Elevation gain: 508 feet
The Hermit Trail is another historic and less-traveled path that offers a unique perspective of the canyon’s rugged beauty. The trail descends into the canyon and leads you through diverse landscapes of ponderosa pine forests and rocky outcrops. The trail is known for its solitude and provides a more intimate and contemplative experience compared to the park’s busier routes. As you descend, they are treated to captivating views of the inner canyon and the Colorado River. The Hermit Trail showcases the geological richness of the Grand Canyon and its well-preserved trailhead structures. The Santa Fe Railroad building adds a touch of historical charm to the journey. While the trail demands a challenging ascent on the return, the reward is an unforgettable adventure through a less-explored corner of one of the world’s most iconic landscapes.
4. Grand Canyon Rim Trail
- Length: 12.7 miles
- Elevation gain: 583 feet
This trail will provide you with a long scenic path along the South Rim that offerw awe-inspiring views of this magnificent landscape. Stretching for miles, the trail winds along the canyon’s rim, allowing you to stand in awe at the breathtaking panoramas of the expansive canyon. The Grand Canyon Rim Trail provides a flexible experience, accommodating both casual strollers seeking gentle walks and avid hikers looking for longer treks. Along the way, numerous viewpoints, interpretive signs, and overlooks invite exploration and appreciation of the geological wonders that define the Grand Canyon. As you traverse the trail, you will encounter a rich array of plant life that adds to the sensory delight of the journey. The Grand Canyon Rim Trail ensures a memorable and immersive encounter with the natural splendor of this iconic national park.
5. South Kaibab Trail to Skeleton Point
- Length: 5.8 miles
- Elevation gain: 2,027 feet
Taking the South Kaibab Trail to Skeleton Point is a captivating trek that plunges deep into the canyon and offers a taste of the remarkable geological wonders within. This trail descends steeply through a series of switchbacks, providing unparalleled views of the canyon’s towering cliffs and vibrant rock layers. The first 3 miles is a challenging yet rewarding adventure, but afterwards, you are greeted with a breathtaking panorama that includes the inner canyon and the mighty Colorado River. The name “Skeleton Point” is derived from the scattered remains of pack animals that once traversed the trail. Although the hike does not reach the canyon floor, it still offers a profound experience that showcases the Grand Canyon’s sheer vastness and reveals the intricate beauty of its geological formations.
6. North Kaibab Trail to Cypress Point Vista
- Length: 6.5 miles
- Elevation gain: 2,555 feet
Taking the North Kaibab Trail to the Cypress Point Vista is an extraordinary journey that descends from the North Rim into the heart of the canyon and offering a captivating journey through diverse ecosystems and stunning geological formations. The trail provides a challenging but immensely rewarding experience for those seeking a deeper exploration of the Grand Canyon. The trail passes through lush forests of aspen and coniferous trees, transitions to arid landscapes, and crosses picturesque bridges over roaring creeks. This trail stands as a testament to the awe-inspiring grandeur of the Grand Canyon and provides an unforgettable adventure into the depths of this iconic natural wonder.
7. Grandview Trail
- Length: 8 miles
- Elevation gain: 2,732 feet
The Grandview Trail is a historic and exhilarating pathway that provides hikers with a unique perspective of the canyon’s mesmerizing landscapes. This trail invites adventurers to descend into the depths of the canyon while showcasing panoramic views of the rugged terrain and intricate rock formations. This iconic trail was originally established by prospector Pete Berry in the late 19th century, the trail serves as a tangible link to the park’s mining history, offering glimpses of abandoned copper mines and artifacts from long ago. The trek is both challenging and rewarding, featuring steep switchbacks and stunning overlooks. Grandview Trail’s combination of historical significance and awe-inspiring scenery makes it a must-visit for those seeking a memorable and immersive experience in Grand Canyon National Park.
8. Havasupai Gardens
- Length: 8.9 miles
- Elevation gain: 3,034 feet
Nestled within the inner canyon, Havasupai Gardens offers solitude and beauty with its lush vegetation, including cottonwood trees and a variety of plant life. The area served as a historic rest stop for Native American tribes and later for early Grand Canyon tourists. Today, it is a popular campground for those undertaking multi-day hikes into the canyon. The peaceful ambiance, shaded picnic areas, and reliable water source make Havasupai Gardens a haven for hikers seeking solace and rejuvenation during awe-inspiring trips into canyon. The location is not only a practical base for overnight trekkers but also a scenic gem that can be used as a day hike.
9. New Hance Trail
- Length: 11.7 miles
- Elevation gain: 4,891 feet
The New Hance Trail provides a rugged and less-traveled route into the heart of the canyon while providing a sense of adventure and solitude. It is a challenging trail that descends steeply through diverse landscapes, from juniper-covered slopes to exposed red rock formations. This trail will reward you with breathtaking views of the Grand Canyon that are characterized by its rugged terrain. Anyone traversing New Hance Trail will be treated to the unique beauty of Hance Rapids along the Colorado River. The trail’s relative seclusion and the rugged beauty of the landscapes make it perfect for those seeking a more adventurous and less-crowded experience in this iconic national park.
10. Bright Angel Trail
- Length: 15.3 miles
- Elevation gain: 4,473 feet
The Bright Angel Trail is one of the most iconic and heavily traveled paths along the South Rim. Offering a breathtaking journey into the depths of the canyon, this well-maintained trail winds its way down through a series of switchbacks, providing stunning views of the canyon’s multi-hued rock formations, and offers strategic rest houses that providing shade, water, and a welcome break for trekkers. The trail descends to Plateau Point and presents awe-inspiring views of the Colorado River and Phantom Ranch. Known for its reliability in terms of water availability and trail conditions, the Bright Angel Trail is a welcoming Grand Canyon experience that combines challenging terrain with the sheer beauty of this natural wonder.
11. Tanner Trail
- Length: 14.3 miles
- Elevation gain: 5,416 feet
Tanner Trail presents a challenging and less-traveled route for those seeking a more rugged and solitary experience within the canyon’s depths. The trail descends steeply while providing you with awe-inspiring views of the Grand Canyon’s unique rock formations and vast landscapes. Named after prospector Seth Tanner, the trail offers a unique combination of challenging switchbacks and exposed ridges that demand both physical endurance and careful navigation. Along the way, you can catch glimpses of the Unkar Delta and the Colorado River. Tanner Trail is renowned for its sense of isolation, making it an ideal choice for adventurous hikers seeking a more remote and contemplative journey through the raw beauty of the Grand Canyon.
12. Rim-to-Rim Trail: South Kaibab to North Kaibab Trail
- Length: 20.3 miles
- Elevation gain: 6,181 feet
Doing the Rim-to-Rim Trail from South Kaibab to North Kaibab is a legendary and ambitious hike that spans the entire width of the canyon that provides adventurers with a spectacular and immersive experience. Hikers descend through a series of challenging switchbacks that offer breathtaking panoramic views of the canyon’s vibrant rock layers and then cross the Colorado River, passing through the inner canyon’s diverse ecosystems. While ascending through the North Kaibab Trail on the North Rim, you will be treated to a completely different perspective of the canyon’s grandeur. This strenuous yet rewarding journey showcases the geological marvels and ecological diversity of the Grand Canyon, making it an unforgettable experience.
13. Rim-to-Rim: North Kaibab to Bright Angel Trail
- Length: 24.6 miles
- Elevation gain: 5,574 feet
Doing the Rim-to-Rim hike from North Kaibab to Bright Angel Trail is another challenging and awe-inspiring journey that spans the canyon’s width. This journey offers a diverse and immersive experience through a variety of terrains, including lush forests and exposed ridges that gradually descend into the inner canyon. This hike requires physical endurance and careful planning but rewards adventurers with a profound exploration of the Grand Canyon’s geological wonders, scenic beauty, and a deep sense of accomplishment as they emerge on the South Rim. The Rim-to-Rim hike from North Kaibab to Bright Angel Trail stands as a memorable and transformative experience within this iconic national park.