Nestled in the heart of the Canadian Rockies in Alberta, Banff National Park stands as a jewel of natural splendor and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Famous for its awe-inspiring mountain landscapes, pristine glacial lakes, and abundant wildlife, the park is home to some of the most pristine wilderness I have ever seen. While visiting, you will be greeted with iconic sights like the turquoise waters of Lake Louise, the jagged peaks surrounding Moraine Lake, and the majestic Victoria Glacier. Home to a diverse range of wildlife including elk, grizzly bears, and bighorn sheep, Banff offers endless opportunities for outdoor activities, such as hiking, skiing, or taking a scenic drive along the Icefields Parkway, Banff National Park captivates with its dramatic scenery and remains a haven for those seeking the untamed beauty of the Canadian Rockies.
Fun Facts about Banff National Park
- Established in 1885, Banff is not only Canada’s first and oldest national park but also the third oldest in the world, after Yellowstone in the United States and Royal National Park in Australia.
- Banff National Park is part of the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1984. This designation recognizes its unique natural features and cultural significance.
- The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including elk, moose, bighorn sheep, mountain goats, grizzly bears, black bears, and wolves. It’s a great destination for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers.
- Lake Louise is known for its stunning turquoise waters and is one of the most photographed lakes in the world. It’s surrounded by glaciers and majestic mountain peaks.
- The town of Banff, located within the national park, is the highest town in Canada at an elevation of 4,537 feet.
- Banff National Park is a popular destination for winter sports enthusiasts. The park has three world-class ski resorts, including Banff Mount Norquay, Sunshine Village, and Lake Louise Ski Resort.
- The Banff Mountain Film Festival is an annual event showcasing the best in mountain-themed films, books, and speakers. It attracts outdoor enthusiasts and filmmakers from around the world.
- Icefields Parkway is a scenic highway that runs through Banff and Jasper National Parks, offering breathtaking views of glaciers, mountains, and wildlife. It’s considered one of the most beautiful drives in the world.
A Quick Look at Banff National Park
- Best time of year to visit. Depending on your reason for visiting the park, there are two peak seasons. July through August is perfect for those wishing to hike, and December and January are perfect for skiers.
- How long to stay. I stated for over a week and found that it still was not enough time, but I would recommend a bare minimum of five days in the park.
- How to get there. The closest airport is Calgary International Airport (YYC). There ample entrances into the park coming from all directions.
- Places to Stay. There are well over a dozen lodges and hotel scattered throughout the park. Additionally, there are ten campsites throughout the park, as well as plenty of backcountry camping areas.
Things to Know Before Hiking in Banff National Park
- Banff National Park is in bear country. Carrying bear spray is highly recommended when hiking or staying in bear country or any areas that are homes to potentially dangerous wildlife. Bear spray is a specialized type of pepper spray that is proven to be effective in deterring aggressive wildlife in the event of close encounters. In addition to being effective, bear spray is also a non-lethal option, is quick and easy to use, provides safety for both humans and wildlife, and creates peace of mind while in the wilderness.
- Cell phone reception is limited in most of the park. Before you head to the park, I highly recommend that you download and have offline copies of any reservation details, directions, or permits. In my earlier days of traveling, there have been many times where I found myself driving unnecessary distances to areas with service just so I could access information that I should have already had saved.
- Have offline access to hiking trail maps. Unless you are skilled in using topographical maps, I highly recommend that you have downloaded versions of any trail that you plan on hiking. If you do not have access to a fancy GPS with tracking and SOS messaging in the case of an emergency, you should download the AllTrails app and upgrade to AllTrails+ for $35.99 a year. This upgrade lets you download topographical, satellite, and other varieties of offline trails, shows you where you are, how far you have gone, and how much longer you must go, as well as your elevation gain, speed, and estimated burned calories. I use it for every non-overnight hike that I do.
- Pack essential items and proper clothing. Some very basic, but essential items that should always be carried while hiking include a navigation system, a flashlight or headlamp, sun protection, a first aid kit, insect repellent, a knife, matches, a lighter, or a fire started, extra food and water beyond the minimum expectation, and extra clothes such as a rain jacket, wind breaker, and warmer layers. Some of these items may feel unnecessary at first glance but it is better to have something and not need it, than to need it and not have it.
- Banff National Park charges an entry fee. The following prices are for the day and are in Canadian Dollars: Adults are $10.50 (age 18 to 64), seniors are $9.00 (age 65 and up), youth 17 and under are free, and family or groups are $21.00 (up to seven people arriving together in a single vehicle). Additionally, if you plan on visiting multiple times a year, it may be better to purchase the Canadian Discovery Pass, which includes access to over 80 destinations for twelve months at the cost of $75.25.
Fourteen Amazing Hikes in Banff National Park
1. Peyto Lake Viewpoint
- Length: 0.8 miles
- Elevation gain: 229 feet
The Peyto Lake viewpoint in Banff National Park is one of the most well-known vantage points in the entire park, but honestly, I think you can get by with skipping this location and I only included it on this list because of its popularity. My reasoning for skipping it is because of how large the crowds are here. I shared the trail and viewpoint with at least 300 other people on this short trail and the crowd made it feel like I was at Disney World. My advice is to take the nearby and less-known Peyto Lake Panorama View instead. This vantage point offers a more panoramic view of the same mountains and lake, is a more beautiful view in my opinion, and I was able to stay for over an hour while only seeing seven people the entire time. Negativity aside, the Peyto Lake Viewpoint still offers a jaw-dropping view of the vibrant, turquoise-hued lake cradled between the towering mountain peaks and stands as a testament to the park’s unparalleled natural beauty.
2. Peyto Lake Panorama View
- Length: 1.5 miles
- Elevation gain: 305 feet
The aforementioned Peyto Lake Panorama View is a mesmerizing spectacle and stands as one of my favorite trails ever. This viewpoint presents a sweeping and uninterrupted vista of Peyto Lake, a glacial-fed jewel nestled amidst the rugged Canadian Rockies and does it with a sense of solitude. The short uphill hike leads to an elevated platform that reveals the lake’s distinctive wolf-head shape, its brilliant turquoise waters set against a backdrop of majestic mountain peaks. The panorama view captures the pristine wilderness of Banff National Park and offers a visual feast of nature’s grandeur. The Peyto Lake Panorama View is a must-see destination that provides an immersive experience into the unspoiled beauty that defines this iconic national park.
3. Silverton Falls
- Length: 1.1 miles
- Elevation gain: 364 feet
Nestled deep within the park, Silverton Falls is a hidden gem awaiting avid hikers seeking a thrilling adventure. Accessible through a short yet steep trail, the journey to Silverton Falls is an invigorating ascent through dense alpine forests that gradually unveils tiered waterfalls that cascade gracefully down the rugged terrain. Emerging from the forested canopy, the trail reveals extraordinary views of the towering Canadian Rocky Mountains creating additional breathtaking scenes. Silverton Falls is a captivating and rewarding destination for those seeking both the thrill of a challenging hike and the serenity of nature’s beauty in Banff National Park.
4. Tessa Falls
- Length: 0.9 miles
- Elevation gain: 177 feet
Tessa Falls is another hidden gem in the park that is accessible via a short and gently sloping trail. This captivating hike offers an easy stroll through pristine meadows, where I was able to see several elk. As you meander along the well-maintained path, the distant murmur of Tessa Falls becomes increasingly audible. Standing at an impressive height of over 160 feet, the waterfall reveals itself against a backdrop of lush greenery. The trail back provides intermittent glimpses of the surrounding Canadian Rockies, adding to the enchantment of the journey. Tessa Falls offers a perfect blend of tranquility, scenic beauty, and the chance to encounter Banff’s wildlife in a remote and unspoiled setting.
5. Lake Louise Lakeshore
- Length: 2.8 miles
- Elevation gain: 121 feet
Lake Louise Lakeshore in offers a serene and picturesque escape into the heart of the Canadian Rockies. The Lakeshore Trail follows the iconic turquoise waters of Lake Louise and provides an easygoing stroll with unrivaled views of the glacier-fed lake and its surrounding peaks. This enchanting trail invites you to follow along its shores and take in the breathtaking views of Victoria Glacier reflecting in the crystal-clear lake. The trail offers ample opportunities for quiet contemplation or leisurely picnics against the backdrop of Banff’s pristine wilderness. Lake Louise Lakeshore is a must-visit destination that allows you to immerse yourself in the serene beauty and natural splendor that defines Banff National Park.
6. Moraine Lake Shoreline Trail
- Length: 2.3 miles
- Elevation gain: 314 feet
This trail unfolds as a breathtaking journey along the mesmerizing turquoise waters of Moraine Lake. This easygoing trail circles the shoreline and offers an intimate encounter with one of the most iconic and photographed landscapes in the Canadian Rockies. The trail provides uninterrupted views of the Valley of the Ten Peaks and their majestic summits reflected in the pristine waters below. Towering above the lake, the rugged mountain peaks create a dramatic backdrop, creating a scene of unparalleled natural beauty. The Moraine Lake Shoreline Trail promises an unforgettable experience that showcases more of the grandeur of Banff National Park.
7. Bow River Loop
- Length: 4.3 miles
- Elevation gain: 321 feet
The Bow River Loop offers a scenic and leisurely exploration of this well-known and its surrounding landscapes. This delightful trail winds its way through the heart of Banff and provides picturesque views of the river framed by the majestic Canadian Rockies. As you traverse the loop, the flow of the Bow River accompanies your journey, and the towering peaks serve as a constant backdrop to the natural beauty of the area. The trail also meanders through lush forests and open meadows, providing potential glimpses of diverse wildlife. With its stunning views, the Bow River Loop stands as one of favorite destinations and is perfect for anyone seeking a peaceful and immersive experience in this national park.
8. Stewart Canyon Trail
- Length: 3.6 miles
- Elevation gain: 685 feet
The Stewart Canyon Trail in Banff National Park invites hikers to explore the serene beauty of the Canadian Rockies along the shores of Lake Minnewanka. This picturesque trail begins near the historic Lake Minnewanka boat launch, guiding visitors through a dense forest before opening to panoramic views of the lake and surrounding peaks. Stewart Canyon itself boasts a charming footbridge spanning the cascading waters, providing a perfect vantage point to appreciate the tranquil flow of the creek. The trail continues along the lakeshore, offering opportunities for lakeside picnics and wildlife sightings. Stewart Canyon Trail combines natural beauty, with the soothing sounds of the creek and the stunning backdrop of Lake Minnewanka, making it a delightful and accessible adventure within the scenic wonders of Banff National Park.
9. Johnston Canyon to Upper Falls
- Length: 3.4 miles
- Elevation gain: 898 feet
Taking the Johnston Canyon trail to its Upper Falls presents a captivating journey through a narrow, limestone gorge carved by the powerful creek. Additionally, you pass by the Lower Falls, which showcases the dramatic force of the water as it plunges below. Continuing along the trail, you are treated to the enchanting sight of the Upper Falls, a more secluded cascade reached through a series of forested pathways. The layered rock formations and the constant rush of water create a surreal atmosphere that makes this trail a rewarding adventure in the heart of Banff National Park.
10. Lake Agnes Teahouse
- Length: 4.6 miles
- Elevation gain: 1,259 feet
The trail to Lake Agnes Teahouse is another one of my all-time favorite hikes and the ability to enjoy a hot cup of tea at the end makes it one of the most rewarding, as well. The trail itself is a captivating ascent that showcases some stunning views of Lake Louise and leads you through a lush forest to the stunning shores of Lake Agnes, where the teahouse is situated. The teahouse is perched at an elevation of 7,005 feet and serves tea and homemade treats with breathtaking panoramic views of Lake Agnes and the surrounding mountain scenery. The trail to Lake Agnes Teahouse is not just a hike but an immersive experience, combining natural beauty, alpine serenity, and a touch of hospitality in the heart of Banff National Park. Make sure you bring some cash, and maybe help the workers out by carrying a bag of trash on your way down for them.
11. Train Track Trail
- Length: 7.7 miles
- Elevation gain: 567 feet
Nestled within the pristine wilderness of Banff National Park, the Train Track Trail offers a unique and tranquil adventure. This trail wanders alongside a gently flowing river and is characterized by its flat terrain, ensuring a leisurely stroll with unobstructed panoramic views of the towering Canadian Rockies at every turn. As the trail winds through verdant meadows, you are treated to the splendor of diverse plant life that making this area an ideal spot for wildlife sightings. With minimal foot traffic, the Train Track Trail provides a serene escape that allows you to immerse yourself in the untouched beauty of Banff while enjoying the company of meandering rivers, majestic mountains, and the occasional passing train in the distance.
12. The Big Beehive
- Length: 6.7 miles
- Elevation gain: 2,372 feet
The Big Beehive in stands as a prominent mountain feature offering a rewarding alpine adventure as the trail unveils breathtaking views of Lake Louise and the surrounding mountainous landscape. The Big Beehive summit provides an awe-inspiring panoramic view that showcases a different perspective of the turquoise waters of Lake Louise, the Victoria Glacier, and the rugged peaks of the Canadian Rockies. This alpine jewel is not only a challenging trek but also a testament to the sublime beauty that defines Banff National Park, making the ascent a must-do experience.
13. Sentinel Pass
- Length: 6.9 miles
- Elevation gain: 2,621 feet
This trail is a rugged and awe-inspiring mountain pass that beckons adventurous to explore a different side of the grandeur of the Canadian Rockies. The trail to Sentinel Pass offers a challenging yet rewarding ascent through alpine meadows and stunning views of the Valley of the Ten Peaks, Moraine Lake, and the surrounding mountain peaks. The vastness of the alpine landscape, coupled with the crisp mountain air, creates an invigorating atmosphere at Sentinel Pass, making it another one of my favorite destinations and is an excellent choice for anyone seeking both physical challenge and breathtaking mountain vistas within the pristine wilderness of Banff National Park.
14. Lake Minnewanka Lakeside Trail
- Length: 9.7 miles
- Elevation gain: 1,479 feet
This lakeside trail offers a serene and picturesque journey along the shores of Lake Minnewanka, the largest lake in the Canadian Rockies. The trail guides you through an evergreen forest, open meadows, and treats you to unobstructed views of the clear lake and its surrounding mountain peaks. I saw a mother grizzly bear with two cubs, and many of the surrounding trails were closed due to high bear traffic, so be very cautious on this hike. The tranquil ambiance of Lake Minnewanka, coupled with the occasional glimpse of wildlife and the reflections of the Rockies on the water’s surface, makes this trail a peaceful retreat. Whether enjoyed during a leisurely stroll or a brisker hike, the Lake Minnewanka Lakeside Trail provides a perfect blend of natural beauty and tranquility in the heart of Banff National Park.